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. Kathmandu
The Kathmandu Valley is virtually an open air museum of magnificent Hindu and Buddhist art and architecture. What makes this vibrant, if congested, old Asian city so fascinating is that it is a museum in full use today. No matter that a temple structure was built centuries ago for a religious community, it may be part of a active elementary school now, with soccer play, where monks or priests once danced and chanted. There are fifteenth century shrines and temples literally to the left and right as one walks, among crowds, in the busy markets. Hindu men, women, and children are often seen making their morning pujas (prayer offerings of food and flowers) in front of magnificent small and large stone deity images, some are ancient. Buddhists, with prayer wheels circling in their hands, are also observed making their daily Kora (walking meditations) around gleaming white stupas found in many parts of this religious city. Narrow, brick-paved curving alleys remind us of the vestiges of Medieval times among twentieth-century buildings. Hindu culture focuses upon the celebration of many festivals; each featuring dances, costumes, lights and decorations, often with bright marigolds strung in chains. Many celebratory activities are street parades, very accessible to visitors. There are colorful festivals to enjoy most months of the year.
Kathmandu, Patan, and Bhaktapur, now essentially in big city, were once individual kingdoms rivaling for power until 1768 when they were united. The unparalleled cultural heritage of the valley is a combination of the three. Today, Kathmandu is particularly known for its traditional buildings and temples featuring fine Newari woodwork around doors and windows. Patan is exceptional for exquisite metalwork in silver, gold, and bronze. And Bhaktapur, developed centuries ago and re-built after the 1934 earthquake, is the least changed of the three with its medieval character still intact. Because Kathmandu displays such as a rich array of monuments, UNESCO has awarded our city with the prestigious designation of a World Heritage Site. A good deal of restoration in still in progress.
According to legend, the modern Kathmandu Valley was once a lake. It is said that a God came, possibly from China, and slashed a deep cut at Chobar (now called Chobar Gorge) with his huge sword, allowing the water to drain out and human settlement to begin. Others say that the gorge was made by Lord Krishna. One way or another a lovely valley came to be. The Newars who settled there utilized the higher places for their homes and low lands for crops to protect themselves from flooding.
The Kathmandu Valley of today is in part, modern, but an aura of the exotic past still prevails; that is what makes it so interesting.
. Kathmandu City 
Once the separate Kingdom in Kathmandu valley in itself, It consists of three cities of the great History. Every one has an artistic exposition of graceful temple, elegant palace, brick-paved courtyards and quaint streets.
It's deeply religious Newars' inhabitants built fabulous cities and artistic temples that attracted devout pilgrims as well as ramping invaders. In the date late 18th century, following the founding of modern Nepal with in more or less the present boundaries, Kathmandu was made the capital. It's deeply religious Newars in the valley.
Iit is said that 'Katmandu' was named after Kastamandap an imposing pagoda next to Hanumandhoka palace. The city is said to built in it's present form by Gunakama Dev 724 AD. Followings are the major tourist attractions in the Katmandu Valley.This complex of palaces, courtyards, and temples are built on 12th to 18th centuries used to be the seat of the ancient Malla kings of Kathmandu. An intriguing piece here is the 17th century stone inscription set in to the wall of the palace with writing in15 languages. The Durbar Square protected as an UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the social, religious and urban focal point of the city. There are three museums inside the palace building.
. Bauddhanath 
One of the world's largest Stupa, Bouddha is generally acknowledged to be the most important Tibetan Buddhist monument outside Tibet. Tibetans simply call it CHORTEN CHEMPO "Great Stupa". It has now become the Mecca of Tibetan exiles in Nepal. Walking around Bouddhnath one often fins men wearing long braids wrapped around their heads. Many of these pilgrims carry their own prayer wheels, which they spin incessantly.
. Swayambhunath Temple
Swayambhunath is setuated 3 kilometers west of Kathmandu city known the Buddist Stupa said to be 2000 years Old. Visitors often call it "Monkey Temple". Everyone says the eyes of four cities. Aside, in front of the temple, one of the famous goddess with the shrine of Ajima called "Harati Mata" is there. Both the stupa of Lord Buddha and temple of a goddess are surrounded by other temples and Tibetan monasteries. Being located in the top level of valley, this place is famous for visitors for sightseeing. from here the view of Our cities, Mountains in langtang and ganesh Himal is very good.
. Pashupatinath Temple
IThe middle of the sprin The largest Hindu temple Pashu Nath is setuated on the bank of Bagmati river considered one of the Holiest shrines of all the Hindu tempal complex in' South Asia with hundreds of Shiva lingams, shrines icons of various Hindu god and goddess insides. -Hindus are not allowed to enter this temple courtyard.g (Feb. March) every year there occurs a festival called Shivaratri. The world Shivaratri means the holy night of Lord Shiva. On this day many devotees visit the Pashupati Nath temple and make the ceremonial fire. Most of the devotees spend the night offering prayers to Shiva. This festival attracts tens of thousand of pilgrims from India besides the locals Most of the devotees spend the night offering prayers to Shiva. This festival attracts tens of thousand of pilgrims from India besides the locals. The daily local bus. care and taxi are available.
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